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Tuesday, July 20, 2010

When it doesn't pay to recycle

A recent news in the Features section of the Star, (I couldn't locate the link) on young recyclers in New Delhi, India sifting through rubbish to pick on 'e-waste' caught my attention. These destitute children should be at school instead of day in and day out rummaging through dismantled electronic equipment to prise out the integrated circuits, tiny transistors, capacitors from the discarded computers, printers and other electronic equipment. The children are unaware of the dangers they are exposing themselves.

It was reported by a United Nations survey that India would have 500% more e-waste fom old computers in 2020 than in 2007, and 18 times more hand phones.

The e-waste handlers risks detrimental effects on their respiratory, urinary and digestive systems besides reducing body immunity levels and getting exposed to carcinogens. Toxic metals and poisons enter the bloodstream during the laborious manual extraction process to recover gold, platinum, copper and lead using caustic soda and concentrated acids.

These children have no idea of the dangers they go through each day. There is no precautions taken such as using gloves, masks or ventilation fans. For these illiterate children who are desperate to work in search for a few rupees, it is either die of hunger now or die of metal poisoning later.

It was also reported that computers, television and mobile phones are most dangerous because they contain high levels of lead, mercury and cadmium. Among the 250 recyclers studied over 12 months, almost all suffered from asthma and bronchitis. Dangerous levels of lead, mercury and chromium-10 to 20 times higher than normal- were found in the subjects' blood and urine samples.

These poor children will be suffering from the effects of the time spent in the landfills before the Indian government enact laws to regulate the e-waste industry.

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